Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds

Guihua Lv; Zhenxing Wu; Guojin Guo; Jianjian Chen

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds

Guihua Lv, Zhenxing Wu, Guojin Guo, Jianjian Chen

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 8, Issue 6)

Received: 6 August 2019 Accepted: 12 September 2019 Published: 31 October 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

China is one of the countries with serious pollution of heavy metals in cultivated land, which caused much loss to crop yield and quality, especially to sweet maize. In order to analyze dry weight of shoots, roots and spikes and the enrichment characteristics of Pb and Cd of 10 sweet maize inbred lines under moderate Pb, Cd and compound stress of Pb and Cd stress, a pot culture was conducted at room temperature in green house. The result indicates that the Pb and Cd accumulation in sweet maizes shows a trend like roots>leaves>grains. The influence of stress type on dry and fresh weight is as compound stress>Cd stress>Pb stress. The dry and fresh weight affected by stress shows a trend as grains>leaves>roots. According to the yield of grains, SW10 (relative coefficient 0.964) and SW6 (relative coefficient 0.931) was selected as the Pb high tolerance inbred line and Cd high tolerance inbred lines respectively, and the grains' coefficients of fresh weight under compound stress are 0.706 and 0.751 respectively. 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under Cd stress. 2 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Pb accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress and 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress. The inbred line SW3 is the only material whose Pb and Cd accumulations are neither exceeding the standard. Above research provides astrategy of sweet maize breeding materials under heavy metal stress.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11
Page(s)	105-111
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metal, Pb Pollution, Cd Pollution, Sweet Maize, Deposit Character

References

[1]	Zhao M W, Ta L, Li P. Research on heavy metal pollution to soil and countermeasures on prevention and restoration [J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2007, 32 (6): 70-72.
[2]	Shao Y, Hao Z Z, Wang W F, et al. Research progress on heavy metal contaminated soils and research advances in remediation technology [J]. Northern Horticulture. 2016 (17): 193-196.
[3]	Chen J, Lin Z J, Meng Y Y, et al. Research progress on phytoremediation for heavy metal contamination in soil and hyperaccumulators [J]. Journal of the Environmental Management College of China, 2011, 21 (1): 69-71.
[4]	Li J, Zhou Y W, Chen S, et al. Actualities, damage and management of soil cadmium pollution in China [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 21 (24): 104-107.
[5]	Shi Q L. Leaching character of Pb and Cd in the contaminated soils by organic chelating agents and biosurfactant [D]. Southwest University, 2015.
[6]	Chang Q S, Ma X Q, Wang Z Y. Pollution characteristics of heavy metals and their pollution evalution in the heavy metal mining areas in south China [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2007, 16 (3): 395-399.
[7]	Pan S M. Geology and mineral records of Zhejiang province [M]. Beijing: Local Records Press, 2003: 193-196.
[8]	Tang D D, Yuan X Y, Wang Y M, et al. Enrichment characteristics and risk prediction of heavy metals for rice grains growing in paddy soils with a high geological background [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37 (1): 18-26.
[9]	Zhu Y W, Duan L L, Zhou Y, et al. Spatial pattern and interrelation of total cd in soils and crops across the agricultural regions of Zhejiang province, China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2014, (1): 79-84.
[10]	Dai Q L, Yuan J G, Fang W. et al. Differences of Pb accumulation among plant tissues of 25 Zea mays varieties [J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29 (6): 992-999.
[11]	Li Y F, Liu L, Chen X, et al. Plant growth, lead uptake and partitioning of maize (Zea mays L.) under simulated mild/moderate lead pollution stress [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2010, 29 (12): 2260-2267.
[12]	Jing F. Pb resistance and genetic effects of Pb accumulation in maize inbred lines [D]. Sichuan Agricultural University, 2010.
[13]	Liu J H, Zhou H. Simultaneous determination of 8 trace toxic elements in food by ICP-MS [J]. Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology, 2004 (1): 3-4+2.
[14]	Qian C X, Wang M M, Xu Y B. Current situation of soil contamination by heavy metals and research progress in bio-remediation technique [J]. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 43 (3): 669-674.
[15]	Baker A J M. Accumulators and Excluders-Strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1981, 3 (1-4): 643-654.
[16]	Yu H, Wang J L, Fang W, et al. Cadmium accumulation in different rice cultivars and screening for pollution-safe cultivars of rice [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2006, 370 (2-3): 302-309.
[17]	Zhang Y X. The Toxic Effects of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead to Brasica chinesis L. [J] Journal of Shanxi University (Natural Science Edition), 2004, 27 (4): 410-413.
[18]	Li Y M. Biological effects of nitrogen application on pakchoi grown on cadmium-contaminated loessial soil [D]. Northwest A&F University, 2008.
[19]	Li L J. Zheng P S, Xie S J. Effect of cadmium on maize seeds germination and growth [J]. Journal of Shanxi University, 2001, 24 (1): 93-94.
[20]	Hong R Y, Yang G X, Liu D H. et al. PEffects of cadmium on the growth and physiological and biochemical reactions of wheat seedlings [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali Sinica, 1991, 6 (3): 70-75.
[21]	Wu C X, Wu J, Yang G, et al. Screening of maize varieties with low accumulation of heavy metals [C] //National symposium on agricultural environmental science. 2009.
[22]	Wang X, Wu Y Y. Study on the absorption characteristics of heavy metal compound pollution by different crops [J]. Agro-environmental Protection, 1998, 17 (5): 193-196.
[23]	Grant C A, Clarke J M, Duguid S, et a1. Selection and breeding of plant cultivars tominimize cadmium accumulation [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2008, 390 (2): 301-310.
[24]	Li Z W, Zhang Y L, Pan G X, et a1. Grain contents of Cd, Cu and Se by 57 rice cultivars and the risk significance for human dietary uptake [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 2003, 24 (3): 112-115.
[25]	Wu F B, Zhang G. Genotypic differences in effect of Cd on growth and mineral concentrations in barley seedlings [J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2002, 69 (2): 219.
[26]	Mclaughlin M J, Bell M J, Wright G C, et al. Uptake and partitioning of cadmium by cultivars of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) [J]. Plant and Soil, 2000, 222 (1-2): 51-58.
[27]	Li Y M, Chaney R L, Schneiter A A, et al. Screening for low grain cadmium phenotypes in sunflower, durum wheat and flax [J]. Euphytica, 1997, 94 (1): 23-30.
[28]	Li J M, Wang H X. Eco-physiological Responses and Resistance to Cadmium Stress in Three Varieties of Maize [J]. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2000, 22 (4) 311-317.
[29]	Wen Q H, Yu L H. The ability of accumulate Cadmium and the best harvest time of six series maize inbred lines in Cd contaminated soil [j]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26 (12): 4066-4070.
[30]	Zhang Z, Jin F, Wang C, et al. Difference between Pb and Cd accumulation in 19 elite maize inbred lines and application prospects [J]. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2015, 2012 (1): 271485.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Guihua Lv, Zhenxing Wu, Guojin Guo, Jianjian Chen. (2019). Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 8(6), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Guihua Lv; Zhenxing Wu; Guojin Guo; Jianjian Chen. Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds. Agric. For. Fish. 2019, 8(6), 105-111. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Guihua Lv, Zhenxing Wu, Guojin Guo, Jianjian Chen. Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds. Agric For Fish. 2019;8(6):105-111. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11,
  author = {Guihua Lv and Zhenxing Wu and Guojin Guo and Jianjian Chen},
  title = {Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {105-111},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20190806.11},
  abstract = {China is one of the countries with serious pollution of heavy metals in cultivated land, which caused much loss to crop yield and quality, especially to sweet maize. In order to analyze dry weight of shoots, roots and spikes and the enrichment characteristics of Pb and Cd of 10 sweet maize inbred lines under moderate Pb, Cd and compound stress of Pb and Cd stress, a pot culture was conducted at room temperature in green house. The result indicates that the Pb and Cd accumulation in sweet maizes shows a trend like roots>leaves>grains. The influence of stress type on dry and fresh weight is as compound stress>Cd stress>Pb stress. The dry and fresh weight affected by stress shows a trend as grains>leaves>roots. According to the yield of grains, SW10 (relative coefficient 0.964) and SW6 (relative coefficient 0.931) was selected as the Pb high tolerance inbred line and Cd high tolerance inbred lines respectively, and the grains' coefficients of fresh weight under compound stress are 0.706 and 0.751 respectively. 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under Cd stress. 2 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Pb accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress and 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress. The inbred line SW3 is the only material whose Pb and Cd accumulations are neither exceeding the standard. Above research provides astrategy of sweet maize breeding materials under heavy metal stress.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds
AU  - Guihua Lv
AU  - Zhenxing Wu
AU  - Guojin Guo
AU  - Jianjian Chen
Y1  - 2019/10/31
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 105
EP  - 111
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11
AB  - China is one of the countries with serious pollution of heavy metals in cultivated land, which caused much loss to crop yield and quality, especially to sweet maize. In order to analyze dry weight of shoots, roots and spikes and the enrichment characteristics of Pb and Cd of 10 sweet maize inbred lines under moderate Pb, Cd and compound stress of Pb and Cd stress, a pot culture was conducted at room temperature in green house. The result indicates that the Pb and Cd accumulation in sweet maizes shows a trend like roots>leaves>grains. The influence of stress type on dry and fresh weight is as compound stress>Cd stress>Pb stress. The dry and fresh weight affected by stress shows a trend as grains>leaves>roots. According to the yield of grains, SW10 (relative coefficient 0.964) and SW6 (relative coefficient 0.931) was selected as the Pb high tolerance inbred line and Cd high tolerance inbred lines respectively, and the grains' coefficients of fresh weight under compound stress are 0.706 and 0.751 respectively. 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under Cd stress. 2 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Pb accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress and 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress. The inbred line SW3 is the only material whose Pb and Cd accumulations are neither exceeding the standard. Above research provides astrategy of sweet maize breeding materials under heavy metal stress.
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Guihua Lv

Dongyang Maize Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China
Zhenxing Wu

Dongyang Maize Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China
Guojin Guo

Dongyang Maize Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China
Jianjian Chen

Dongyang Maize Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Guihua Lv, Zhenxing Wu, Guojin Guo, Jianjian Chen. (2019). Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 8(6), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Guihua Lv; Zhenxing Wu; Guojin Guo; Jianjian Chen. Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds. Agric. For. Fish. 2019, 8(6), 105-111. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Guihua Lv, Zhenxing Wu, Guojin Guo, Jianjian Chen. Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds. Agric For Fish. 2019;8(6):105-111. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11,
  author = {Guihua Lv and Zhenxing Wu and Guojin Guo and Jianjian Chen},
  title = {Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {105-111},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20190806.11},
  abstract = {China is one of the countries with serious pollution of heavy metals in cultivated land, which caused much loss to crop yield and quality, especially to sweet maize. In order to analyze dry weight of shoots, roots and spikes and the enrichment characteristics of Pb and Cd of 10 sweet maize inbred lines under moderate Pb, Cd and compound stress of Pb and Cd stress, a pot culture was conducted at room temperature in green house. The result indicates that the Pb and Cd accumulation in sweet maizes shows a trend like roots>leaves>grains. The influence of stress type on dry and fresh weight is as compound stress>Cd stress>Pb stress. The dry and fresh weight affected by stress shows a trend as grains>leaves>roots. According to the yield of grains, SW10 (relative coefficient 0.964) and SW6 (relative coefficient 0.931) was selected as the Pb high tolerance inbred line and Cd high tolerance inbred lines respectively, and the grains' coefficients of fresh weight under compound stress are 0.706 and 0.751 respectively. 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under Cd stress. 2 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Pb accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress and 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress. The inbred line SW3 is the only material whose Pb and Cd accumulations are neither exceeding the standard. Above research provides astrategy of sweet maize breeding materials under heavy metal stress.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anslysis of Heavy Metal Pb, Cd Deposit in Sweet Maize Inbreds
AU  - Guihua Lv
AU  - Zhenxing Wu
AU  - Guojin Guo
AU  - Jianjian Chen
Y1  - 2019/10/31
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 105
EP  - 111
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190806.11
AB  - China is one of the countries with serious pollution of heavy metals in cultivated land, which caused much loss to crop yield and quality, especially to sweet maize. In order to analyze dry weight of shoots, roots and spikes and the enrichment characteristics of Pb and Cd of 10 sweet maize inbred lines under moderate Pb, Cd and compound stress of Pb and Cd stress, a pot culture was conducted at room temperature in green house. The result indicates that the Pb and Cd accumulation in sweet maizes shows a trend like roots>leaves>grains. The influence of stress type on dry and fresh weight is as compound stress>Cd stress>Pb stress. The dry and fresh weight affected by stress shows a trend as grains>leaves>roots. According to the yield of grains, SW10 (relative coefficient 0.964) and SW6 (relative coefficient 0.931) was selected as the Pb high tolerance inbred line and Cd high tolerance inbred lines respectively, and the grains' coefficients of fresh weight under compound stress are 0.706 and 0.751 respectively. 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under Cd stress. 2 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Pb accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress and 3 of 10 inbred lines are screened out, whose grains Cd accumulations are under 0.1mg under compound stress. The inbred line SW3 is the only material whose Pb and Cd accumulations are neither exceeding the standard. Above research provides astrategy of sweet maize breeding materials under heavy metal stress.
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download