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Alternative Strategy to the Chemical Control of Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, Causative Agent of Banana Trees Black Sigatoka by the Use of Biopesticides

Received: 3 May 2022     Accepted: 7 June 2022     Published: 14 June 2022
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Abstract

The control of black leaf streak disease (BLSD), caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, through the abusive use of synthetic fungicides, most often poses environmental pollution problems and harms consumers’ health. In order to overcome this situation, this study was initiated with a view to comparing the impact of eight (8) essential-oil based biopesticides and two synthetic fungicides of the Triazole family, on BLSD progression on-farm with the aim of using them in an integrated and sustainable management. To this end, a trial was conducted in Azaguié, in southeastern Côte d'Ivoire, under natural infestation conditions. The trial was set up in May 2014 and repeated in June 2015. The data collected during these two years of study were combined. An assessment of the effectiveness of biopesticides on phytopathological parameters during the vegetative stage of banana trees, namely the youngest leaf affected (YLA), the youngest necrotic leaf (YNL), the number of living leaves (NLL) and the severity index (SI) then at flowering and at harvest (NFLF, NFLH) was carried out. In addition to these aforementioned parameters, disease progression status (DPS) was assessed. The agronomic parameters assessed during the vegetative stage were the number of emerged leaves (NEL), pseudostem height (pH) and pseudostem girth at 10 cm above ground (C10) and at harvest, bunch weight (BW), the number of hands in the bunch (NHB) and the number of fingers in the bunch (NFB). The assessment of banana tree response to the application of biopesticides on-farm as part of black leaf streak disease control showed significant differences. These differences were observed between the parameters characterizing the foliar symptoms of the disease (YLA, YNL and SI) in the control and treated plots. The results of this study are a contribution to reducing the massive use of synthetic fungicides, particularly in industrial dessert banana plantations.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13
Page(s) 106-117
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Banana Trees, Sigatoka, Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Biopesticides, Synthetic Fungicides

References
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[23] Ewane, C., Tatsegouock, R., Meshuneke, A., & Niemenak, N. (2020). Field Efficacy of a Biopesticide Based on Tithonia diversifolia against Black Sigatoka Disease of Plantain (Musa spp., AAB). Agricultural Sciences, 11, 730-743. doi: 10.4236/as.2020.118048.
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[27] Torres-Bazurto, J., Magnitskiy, S., & Sánchez, J. D. (2019). Effect of fertilization with N on height, number of leaves, and leaf area in banana (Musa AAA Simmonds, cv. Williams). Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 13 (1): 9-17. Doi: http://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2019v13i1.8440.
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[29] Kassi, F. K. J.-M., N’Guessan, P. H., Tuo, S., Camara, B. & Kone, D. (2021). Fungitoxic potentialities of NECO 50 EC in an integrated Black Sigatoka management strategy in industrial dessert banana plantation. European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 2 (4): 47-54. DOI: 10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.4.232.
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    Tuo Seydou, Amari Ler-N’Ogn Dade Georges Elisee, Kassi Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial, Sanogo Souleymane, Yeo Gnenakan, et al. (2022). Alternative Strategy to the Chemical Control of Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, Causative Agent of Banana Trees Black Sigatoka by the Use of Biopesticides. American Journal of BioScience, 10(3), 106-117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13

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    ACS Style

    Tuo Seydou; Amari Ler-N’Ogn Dade Georges Elisee; Kassi Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial; Sanogo Souleymane; Yeo Gnenakan, et al. Alternative Strategy to the Chemical Control of Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, Causative Agent of Banana Trees Black Sigatoka by the Use of Biopesticides. Am. J. BioScience 2022, 10(3), 106-117. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13

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    AMA Style

    Tuo Seydou, Amari Ler-N’Ogn Dade Georges Elisee, Kassi Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial, Sanogo Souleymane, Yeo Gnenakan, et al. Alternative Strategy to the Chemical Control of Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, Causative Agent of Banana Trees Black Sigatoka by the Use of Biopesticides. Am J BioScience. 2022;10(3):106-117. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13,
      author = {Tuo Seydou and Amari Ler-N’Ogn Dade Georges Elisee and Kassi Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial and Sanogo Souleymane and Yeo Gnenakan and Camara Brahima and Ouedraogo Somgnogdin Leonard and Kone Daouda},
      title = {Alternative Strategy to the Chemical Control of Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, Causative Agent of Banana Trees Black Sigatoka by the Use of Biopesticides},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {106-117},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20221003.13},
      abstract = {The control of black leaf streak disease (BLSD), caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, through the abusive use of synthetic fungicides, most often poses environmental pollution problems and harms consumers’ health. In order to overcome this situation, this study was initiated with a view to comparing the impact of eight (8) essential-oil based biopesticides and two synthetic fungicides of the Triazole family, on BLSD progression on-farm with the aim of using them in an integrated and sustainable management. To this end, a trial was conducted in Azaguié, in southeastern Côte d'Ivoire, under natural infestation conditions. The trial was set up in May 2014 and repeated in June 2015. The data collected during these two years of study were combined. An assessment of the effectiveness of biopesticides on phytopathological parameters during the vegetative stage of banana trees, namely the youngest leaf affected (YLA), the youngest necrotic leaf (YNL), the number of living leaves (NLL) and the severity index (SI) then at flowering and at harvest (NFLF, NFLH) was carried out. In addition to these aforementioned parameters, disease progression status (DPS) was assessed. The agronomic parameters assessed during the vegetative stage were the number of emerged leaves (NEL), pseudostem height (pH) and pseudostem girth at 10 cm above ground (C10) and at harvest, bunch weight (BW), the number of hands in the bunch (NHB) and the number of fingers in the bunch (NFB). The assessment of banana tree response to the application of biopesticides on-farm as part of black leaf streak disease control showed significant differences. These differences were observed between the parameters characterizing the foliar symptoms of the disease (YLA, YNL and SI) in the control and treated plots. The results of this study are a contribution to reducing the massive use of synthetic fungicides, particularly in industrial dessert banana plantations.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Alternative Strategy to the Chemical Control of Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, Causative Agent of Banana Trees Black Sigatoka by the Use of Biopesticides
    AU  - Tuo Seydou
    AU  - Amari Ler-N’Ogn Dade Georges Elisee
    AU  - Kassi Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial
    AU  - Sanogo Souleymane
    AU  - Yeo Gnenakan
    AU  - Camara Brahima
    AU  - Ouedraogo Somgnogdin Leonard
    AU  - Kone Daouda
    Y1  - 2022/06/14
    PY  - 2022
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
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    EP  - 117
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221003.13
    AB  - The control of black leaf streak disease (BLSD), caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, through the abusive use of synthetic fungicides, most often poses environmental pollution problems and harms consumers’ health. In order to overcome this situation, this study was initiated with a view to comparing the impact of eight (8) essential-oil based biopesticides and two synthetic fungicides of the Triazole family, on BLSD progression on-farm with the aim of using them in an integrated and sustainable management. To this end, a trial was conducted in Azaguié, in southeastern Côte d'Ivoire, under natural infestation conditions. The trial was set up in May 2014 and repeated in June 2015. The data collected during these two years of study were combined. An assessment of the effectiveness of biopesticides on phytopathological parameters during the vegetative stage of banana trees, namely the youngest leaf affected (YLA), the youngest necrotic leaf (YNL), the number of living leaves (NLL) and the severity index (SI) then at flowering and at harvest (NFLF, NFLH) was carried out. In addition to these aforementioned parameters, disease progression status (DPS) was assessed. The agronomic parameters assessed during the vegetative stage were the number of emerged leaves (NEL), pseudostem height (pH) and pseudostem girth at 10 cm above ground (C10) and at harvest, bunch weight (BW), the number of hands in the bunch (NHB) and the number of fingers in the bunch (NFB). The assessment of banana tree response to the application of biopesticides on-farm as part of black leaf streak disease control showed significant differences. These differences were observed between the parameters characterizing the foliar symptoms of the disease (YLA, YNL and SI) in the control and treated plots. The results of this study are a contribution to reducing the massive use of synthetic fungicides, particularly in industrial dessert banana plantations.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, Pedagogical and Research Unit of Plant Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Biosciences, University Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, Pedagogical and Research Unit of Plant Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Biosciences, University Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, Pedagogical and Research Unit of Plant Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Biosciences, University Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, Pedagogical and Research Unit of Plant Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Biosciences, University Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

  • National Center for Agronomic Research, Ferkessedougou Research Station, Ferkessedougou, Cote d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, Pedagogical and Research Unit of Plant Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Biosciences, University Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

  • Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, Pedagogical and Research Unit of Plant Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Biosciences, University Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

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