Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo

Danny Mafuta-Munganga; Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini; Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa; Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin; Joseph Bidingija-Mabika; Symphorien Ditu-Mpandamadi; Remy Kapongo; Magloire Atantama; Dominique Mupepe-Mayuku; Jean-Marie Kayembe-Ntumba; Blaise Makoso-Nimi; Benjamin Longo-Mbenza

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13

Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo

Danny Mafuta-Munganga, Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini, Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa, Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin, Joseph Bidingija-Mabika, Symphorien Ditu-Mpandamadi, Remy Kapongo, Magloire Atantama, Dominique Mupepe-Mayuku, Jean-Marie Kayembe-Ntumba, Blaise Makoso-Nimi, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 2)

Received: 14 February 2021 Accepted: 27 February 2021 Published: 1 April 2021

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Abstract

Background: The diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents is not always easy. The blood pressure-to-height ratios (BPHR) have been proposed as a screening tool for diagnosing hypertension. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of BPHR for detecting hypertension in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 12621 healthy young adults aged of 18-25 years in Kinshasa, from July 2018 to February 2019. Systolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (SBPHR) was calculated as systolic blood pressure (SBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. Diastolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (DBPHR) was calculated as diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis had allowed determining the cut-off points of SBPHR and DBPHR to detect hypertension. Results: The prevalence of hypertension, prehypertension, obesity and overweight were 10.5%, 9.2%, 3.0% and 22.4% respectively. The median values of SBPHR were 0.75 (0.69-0.79) mmHg/cm and 0.77 (0.67-0.80) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The median values of DBPHR were 0.48 (0.44-0.53) mmHg/cm and 0.51 (0.49-0.56) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. Optimal cutoff points of SBPHR to identify hypertensionwere0.81mmHg/cm and 0.89 mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The threshold of DBPHR to detect hypertension was 0.54 mmHg/cm in both men and women. SBPHR and DBPHR had high sensitivity and specificity for identifying hypertension. Conclusion: SBPHR and DBPHR can be used to detect hypertension in Bantu young adults in Kinshasa.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13
Page(s)	46-50
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios, Hypertension, Diagnosis, Bantu Young Adults, Kinshasa

References

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[8]	Mourato FA, Mourato MF, Mattos SDS, de Lima Filho JL, de Araújo Gueiros Lira GV, Nadruz W Jr. New modifications of the blood pressure-to-height ratio for the diagnosis of high blood pressure in children. J ClinHypertens (Greenwich). 2018 Feb; 20 (2): 413-415. doi: 10.1111/jch.13178.
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[13]	KatchungaPB, Mirindi P, Baleke A, Ntaburhe T, Twagirumukiza M, et al. The trend in blood pressure and hypertension prevalence in the general population of South Kivu between 2012 and 2016: Results from two representative cross-sectional surveys—The Bukavu observational study. PLOS ONE. 2019; 14 (8): e0219377. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219377.
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APA Style

Danny Mafuta-Munganga, Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini, Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa, Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin, Joseph Bidingija-Mabika, et al. (2021). Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(2), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13

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ACS Style

Danny Mafuta-Munganga; Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini; Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa; Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin; Joseph Bidingija-Mabika, et al. Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(2), 46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13

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AMA Style

Danny Mafuta-Munganga, Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini, Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa, Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin, Joseph Bidingija-Mabika, et al. Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(2):46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13,
  author = {Danny Mafuta-Munganga and Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini and Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa and Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin and Joseph Bidingija-Mabika and Symphorien Ditu-Mpandamadi and Remy Kapongo and Magloire Atantama and Dominique Mupepe-Mayuku and Jean-Marie Kayembe-Ntumba and Blaise Makoso-Nimi and Benjamin Longo-Mbenza},
  title = {Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210902.13},
  abstract = {Background: The diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents is not always easy. The blood pressure-to-height ratios (BPHR) have been proposed as a screening tool for diagnosing hypertension. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of BPHR for detecting hypertension in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 12621 healthy young adults aged of 18-25 years in Kinshasa, from July 2018 to February 2019. Systolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (SBPHR) was calculated as systolic blood pressure (SBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. Diastolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (DBPHR) was calculated as diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis had allowed determining the cut-off points of SBPHR and DBPHR to detect hypertension. Results: The prevalence of hypertension, prehypertension, obesity and overweight were 10.5%, 9.2%, 3.0% and 22.4% respectively. The median values of SBPHR were 0.75 (0.69-0.79) mmHg/cm and 0.77 (0.67-0.80) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The median values of DBPHR were 0.48 (0.44-0.53) mmHg/cm and 0.51 (0.49-0.56) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. Optimal cutoff points of SBPHR to identify hypertensionwere0.81mmHg/cm and 0.89 mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The threshold of DBPHR to detect hypertension was 0.54 mmHg/cm in both men and women. SBPHR and DBPHR had high sensitivity and specificity for identifying hypertension. Conclusion: SBPHR and DBPHR can be used to detect hypertension in Bantu young adults in Kinshasa.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo
AU  - Danny Mafuta-Munganga
AU  - Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini
AU  - Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa
AU  - Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin
AU  - Joseph Bidingija-Mabika
AU  - Symphorien Ditu-Mpandamadi
AU  - Remy Kapongo
AU  - Magloire Atantama
AU  - Dominique Mupepe-Mayuku
AU  - Jean-Marie Kayembe-Ntumba
AU  - Blaise Makoso-Nimi
AU  - Benjamin Longo-Mbenza
Y1  - 2021/04/01
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13
T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP  - 46
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13
AB  - Background: The diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents is not always easy. The blood pressure-to-height ratios (BPHR) have been proposed as a screening tool for diagnosing hypertension. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of BPHR for detecting hypertension in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 12621 healthy young adults aged of 18-25 years in Kinshasa, from July 2018 to February 2019. Systolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (SBPHR) was calculated as systolic blood pressure (SBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. Diastolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (DBPHR) was calculated as diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis had allowed determining the cut-off points of SBPHR and DBPHR to detect hypertension. Results: The prevalence of hypertension, prehypertension, obesity and overweight were 10.5%, 9.2%, 3.0% and 22.4% respectively. The median values of SBPHR were 0.75 (0.69-0.79) mmHg/cm and 0.77 (0.67-0.80) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The median values of DBPHR were 0.48 (0.44-0.53) mmHg/cm and 0.51 (0.49-0.56) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. Optimal cutoff points of SBPHR to identify hypertensionwere0.81mmHg/cm and 0.89 mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The threshold of DBPHR to detect hypertension was 0.54 mmHg/cm in both men and women. SBPHR and DBPHR had high sensitivity and specificity for identifying hypertension. Conclusion: SBPHR and DBPHR can be used to detect hypertension in Bantu young adults in Kinshasa.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Danny Mafuta-Munganga

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Joseph Bidingija-Mabika

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Symphorien Ditu-Mpandamadi

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Remy Kapongo

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Magloire Atantama

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Dominique Mupepe-Mayuku

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Jean-Marie Kayembe-Ntumba

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Blaise Makoso-Nimi

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Benjamin Longo-Mbenza

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

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APA Style

Danny Mafuta-Munganga, Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini, Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa, Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin, Joseph Bidingija-Mabika, et al. (2021). Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(2), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13

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ACS Style

Danny Mafuta-Munganga; Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini; Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa; Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin; Joseph Bidingija-Mabika, et al. Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(2), 46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13

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AMA Style

Danny Mafuta-Munganga, Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini, Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa, Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin, Joseph Bidingija-Mabika, et al. Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(2):46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13,
  author = {Danny Mafuta-Munganga and Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini and Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa and Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin and Joseph Bidingija-Mabika and Symphorien Ditu-Mpandamadi and Remy Kapongo and Magloire Atantama and Dominique Mupepe-Mayuku and Jean-Marie Kayembe-Ntumba and Blaise Makoso-Nimi and Benjamin Longo-Mbenza},
  title = {Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210902.13},
  abstract = {Background: The diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents is not always easy. The blood pressure-to-height ratios (BPHR) have been proposed as a screening tool for diagnosing hypertension. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of BPHR for detecting hypertension in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 12621 healthy young adults aged of 18-25 years in Kinshasa, from July 2018 to February 2019. Systolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (SBPHR) was calculated as systolic blood pressure (SBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. Diastolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (DBPHR) was calculated as diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis had allowed determining the cut-off points of SBPHR and DBPHR to detect hypertension. Results: The prevalence of hypertension, prehypertension, obesity and overweight were 10.5%, 9.2%, 3.0% and 22.4% respectively. The median values of SBPHR were 0.75 (0.69-0.79) mmHg/cm and 0.77 (0.67-0.80) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The median values of DBPHR were 0.48 (0.44-0.53) mmHg/cm and 0.51 (0.49-0.56) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. Optimal cutoff points of SBPHR to identify hypertensionwere0.81mmHg/cm and 0.89 mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The threshold of DBPHR to detect hypertension was 0.54 mmHg/cm in both men and women. SBPHR and DBPHR had high sensitivity and specificity for identifying hypertension. Conclusion: SBPHR and DBPHR can be used to detect hypertension in Bantu young adults in Kinshasa.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blood Pressure-to-height Ratios Can Identify Hypertension in Bantu Young Adults from Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo
AU  - Danny Mafuta-Munganga
AU  - Benjamin Lupenzi-Masikini
AU  - Pascal Bayauli-Mwasa
AU  - Jean Bosco Kasiam-Lasi-On'Kin
AU  - Joseph Bidingija-Mabika
AU  - Symphorien Ditu-Mpandamadi
AU  - Remy Kapongo
AU  - Magloire Atantama
AU  - Dominique Mupepe-Mayuku
AU  - Jean-Marie Kayembe-Ntumba
AU  - Blaise Makoso-Nimi
AU  - Benjamin Longo-Mbenza
Y1  - 2021/04/01
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13
T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP  - 46
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.13
AB  - Background: The diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents is not always easy. The blood pressure-to-height ratios (BPHR) have been proposed as a screening tool for diagnosing hypertension. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of BPHR for detecting hypertension in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 12621 healthy young adults aged of 18-25 years in Kinshasa, from July 2018 to February 2019. Systolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (SBPHR) was calculated as systolic blood pressure (SBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. Diastolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (DBPHR) was calculated as diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in mmHg devised by height in centimeter. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis had allowed determining the cut-off points of SBPHR and DBPHR to detect hypertension. Results: The prevalence of hypertension, prehypertension, obesity and overweight were 10.5%, 9.2%, 3.0% and 22.4% respectively. The median values of SBPHR were 0.75 (0.69-0.79) mmHg/cm and 0.77 (0.67-0.80) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The median values of DBPHR were 0.48 (0.44-0.53) mmHg/cm and 0.51 (0.49-0.56) mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. Optimal cutoff points of SBPHR to identify hypertensionwere0.81mmHg/cm and 0.89 mmHg/cm respectively in men and in women. The threshold of DBPHR to detect hypertension was 0.54 mmHg/cm in both men and women. SBPHR and DBPHR had high sensitivity and specificity for identifying hypertension. Conclusion: SBPHR and DBPHR can be used to detect hypertension in Bantu young adults in Kinshasa.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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