Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia; Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou; Hermann Brunel Ngatseke; Gertrude Ndeko; Nicodeme Okobo; Ange Clauvel Niama; Gilbert Ndziessi; Ange Antoine Abena

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17

Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia, Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou, Hermann Brunel Ngatseke, Gertrude Ndeko, Nicodeme Okobo, Ange Clauvel Niama, Gilbert Ndziessi, Ange Antoine Abena

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 2)

Received: 27 March 2021 Accepted: 12 April 2021 Published: 26 April 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Background: Poor nutrition during a child's early years can have irreversible consequences for their health. The objective of our study was to identify the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among mothers of children 0 to 6 months in the Talangai Health District (THD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study carried out from April 17 to July 17, 2018 in the THD. Our study involved 256 mothers of children 0-6 months old in THD Health Facilities (HF). The logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with EBF. Epi Info software version 3.5.4 was used for data entry and the STATA 14 program for data analysis. Results: The average age of the mothers was 27 years old. More than half of the mothers were between 15-25 years old or 53.9%. The majority of mothers were housewives (63.3%) and more than half had a secondary education (60.9%). There was a predominance of separated or divorced mothers, 71.1% and the third rank of the child, 38.3%. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 36.7%. Being a middle or senior manager was significantly associated with breastfeeding, AOR=2.9 [1.5, 5.3], p-value <0.0001. Conclusion: The practice of breastfeeding among mothers of children aged 0 to 6 months is still low and few determinants influence it. In order to promote the health of mothers and children, efforts still need to be made to strengthen breastfeeding for mothers of children 0-6 months.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17
Page(s)	71-74
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breastfeeding, Factors, Mothers, Children, Health District

References

[1]	Worldwide, 77 million newborns are not breastfed for the first hour of their life [Internet]. UNICEF France. 2016 [cited 2019 Dec 16]. Available at: https://www.unicef.fr/contenu/espace-medias/77-millions-de-nouveaux-nes-ne-sont-pas-nourris-au-sein-durant-leur-premiere-heure-de -life.
[2]	WHO \| 10 facts about breastfeeding [Internet]. WHO. [cited 16 Dec 2019]. Available at: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/breastfeeding/fr/.
[3]	Hall J. Effective community-based interventions to improve exclusive breast-feeding at four to six months in low- and low-middle-income countries: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Midwifery. 2011 Aug; 27 (4): 497-502.
[4]	Exclusive Breastfeeding: An Absolute Necessity [Internet]. UNICEF France. 2013 [cited March 17, 2021]. Available at: https://www.unicef.fr/article/l-allaitement-maternel-exclusif-une-necessite-absolue.
[5]	WHO \| Exclusive breastfeeding [Internet]. WHO. [cited 16 Dec 2019]. Available at: https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/fr/.
[6]	Breastfeeding [Internet]. UNICEF. [cited 16 Dec 2019]. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/french/nutrition/index_24824.html.
[7]	WHO \| Breastfeeding: Only one in five countries fully comply with the WHO Code for Infant Formula [Internet]. WHO. [cited 16 Dec 2019]. Available at: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/world_breastfeeding_week_20130730/fr/.
[8]	Mututho LN, Kiboi WK, Mucheru PK. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Kenya: a systematic review. Int J Community Med Public Health [Internet]. 2017 Nov 23 [cited 2019 Dec 10]; 4 (12): 4358-62. Available at: https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/1983.
[9]	Diawara YD. Study of the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of infants aged 0 to 6 months in Beleko in the Sanitary District of fana ’. 2015 [cited 22 Dec 2020]; Available at: https://library.adhl.africa/handle/123456789/8897.
[10]	Traore M, Sangho H, Diagne MC, Faye A, Sidibé A, Koné K, et al. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of 24-month-old infants in Bamako. Public Health (Bucur) [Internet]. May 27, 2014 [cited Dec 22, 2020]; Vol. 26 (2): 259-65. Available at: https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2014-2-page-259.htm.
[11]	Coulibaly A, Tano OA, Vroh JBB, Traore Y, Dagnan NS. Socio-professional factors and practice of exclusive breastfeeding by first-time mothers in Abidjan (Ivory Coast). Public Health (Bucur) [Internet]. 8 Oct 2014 [cited 22 Dec 2020]; Vol. 26 (4): 555-62. Available at: https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2014-4-page-555.htm.
[12]	Ayalew T. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among first-time mothers in Bahir Dar city, North West Ethiopia: A community based cross sectional study. Heliyon [Internet]. 1 sept 2020 [cited March 9 2021]; 6 (9): e04732. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020315759.
[13]	Salim YM, Stones W. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in infants of six months and below in Malawi: a cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth [Internet]. August 17 2020 [cited March 9 2021]; 20 (1): 472. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03160-y.
[14]	Factors Associated with Early Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices among Mothers of Infant’s Age Less Than 6 Months - MedCrave online [Internet]. [Cited March 9 2021]. Available at: https://medcraveonline.com/JPNC/factors-associated-with-early-initiation-and-exclusive-breastfeeding-practices-among-mothers-of-infantrsquos-age-less-than-6-months.html.
[15]	Noirhomme-Renard F, Noirhomme Q. Factors associated with prolonged breastfeeding beyond three months: a review of the literature. J Pediatrics Childcare [Internet]. 2009 May [cited 2020 Dec 22]; 22 (3): 112-20. Available at: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S09877983090005162056-2081.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia, Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou, Hermann Brunel Ngatseke, Gertrude Ndeko, Nicodeme Okobo, et al. (2021). Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(2), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia; Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou; Hermann Brunel Ngatseke; Gertrude Ndeko; Nicodeme Okobo, et al. Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(2), 71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia, Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou, Hermann Brunel Ngatseke, Gertrude Ndeko, Nicodeme Okobo, et al. Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(2):71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17,
  author = {Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia and Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou and Hermann Brunel Ngatseke and Gertrude Ndeko and Nicodeme Okobo and Ange Clauvel Niama and Gilbert Ndziessi and Ange Antoine Abena},
  title = {Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210902.17},
  abstract = {Background: Poor nutrition during a child's early years can have irreversible consequences for their health. The objective of our study was to identify the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among mothers of children 0 to 6 months in the Talangai Health District (THD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study carried out from April 17 to July 17, 2018 in the THD. Our study involved 256 mothers of children 0-6 months old in THD Health Facilities (HF). The logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with EBF. Epi Info software version 3.5.4 was used for data entry and the STATA 14 program for data analysis. Results: The average age of the mothers was 27 years old. More than half of the mothers were between 15-25 years old or 53.9%. The majority of mothers were housewives (63.3%) and more than half had a secondary education (60.9%). There was a predominance of separated or divorced mothers, 71.1% and the third rank of the child, 38.3%. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 36.7%. Being a middle or senior manager was significantly associated with breastfeeding, AOR=2.9 [1.5, 5.3], p-value <0.0001. Conclusion: The practice of breastfeeding among mothers of children aged 0 to 6 months is still low and few determinants influence it. In order to promote the health of mothers and children, efforts still need to be made to strengthen breastfeeding for mothers of children 0-6 months.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018
AU - Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia
AU - Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou
AU - Hermann Brunel Ngatseke
AU - Gertrude Ndeko
AU - Nicodeme Okobo
AU - Ange Clauvel Niama
AU - Gilbert Ndziessi
AU - Ange Antoine Abena
Y1 - 2021/04/26
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17
DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17
T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP - 71
EP - 74
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8230
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17
AB - Background: Poor nutrition during a child's early years can have irreversible consequences for their health. The objective of our study was to identify the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among mothers of children 0 to 6 months in the Talangai Health District (THD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study carried out from April 17 to July 17, 2018 in the THD. Our study involved 256 mothers of children 0-6 months old in THD Health Facilities (HF). The logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with EBF. Epi Info software version 3.5.4 was used for data entry and the STATA 14 program for data analysis. Results: The average age of the mothers was 27 years old. More than half of the mothers were between 15-25 years old or 53.9%. The majority of mothers were housewives (63.3%) and more than half had a secondary education (60.9%). There was a predominance of separated or divorced mothers, 71.1% and the third rank of the child, 38.3%. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 36.7%. Being a middle or senior manager was significantly associated with breastfeeding, AOR=2.9 [1.5, 5.3], p-value <0.0001. Conclusion: The practice of breastfeeding among mothers of children aged 0 to 6 months is still low and few determinants influence it. In order to promote the health of mothers and children, efforts still need to be made to strengthen breastfeeding for mothers of children 0-6 months.
VL - 9
IS - 2
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou

Department of Population and Development, Faculty of economic Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Hermann Brunel Ngatseke

Department of Population and Development, Faculty of economic Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Gertrude Ndeko

Department of Population and Development, Faculty of economic Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Nicodeme Okobo

Department of Population and Development, Faculty of economic Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Ange Clauvel Niama

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Gilbert Ndziessi

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Ange Antoine Abena

Laboratory of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia, Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou, Hermann Brunel Ngatseke, Gertrude Ndeko, Nicodeme Okobo, et al. (2021). Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(2), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia; Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou; Hermann Brunel Ngatseke; Gertrude Ndeko; Nicodeme Okobo, et al. Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(2), 71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia, Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou, Hermann Brunel Ngatseke, Gertrude Ndeko, Nicodeme Okobo, et al. Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(2):71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17,
  author = {Arkadit Jeandria Nkodia and Euld Noelien Iviga Doufouilou and Hermann Brunel Ngatseke and Gertrude Ndeko and Nicodeme Okobo and Ange Clauvel Niama and Gilbert Ndziessi and Ange Antoine Abena},
  title = {Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Children Aged 0-6 Months in Brazzaville: The Case of Talangai Health District in 2018},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210902.17},
  abstract = {Background: Poor nutrition during a child's early years can have irreversible consequences for their health. The objective of our study was to identify the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among mothers of children 0 to 6 months in the Talangai Health District (THD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study carried out from April 17 to July 17, 2018 in the THD. Our study involved 256 mothers of children 0-6 months old in THD Health Facilities (HF). The logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with EBF. Epi Info software version 3.5.4 was used for data entry and the STATA 14 program for data analysis. Results: The average age of the mothers was 27 years old. More than half of the mothers were between 15-25 years old or 53.9%. The majority of mothers were housewives (63.3%) and more than half had a secondary education (60.9%). There was a predominance of separated or divorced mothers, 71.1% and the third rank of the child, 38.3%. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 36.7%. Being a middle or senior manager was significantly associated with breastfeeding, AOR=2.9 [1.5, 5.3], p-value <0.0001. Conclusion: The practice of breastfeeding among mothers of children aged 0 to 6 months is still low and few determinants influence it. In order to promote the health of mothers and children, efforts still need to be made to strengthen breastfeeding for mothers of children 0-6 months.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download