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Land Use, Land Cover Changes and Their Driving Force in Wombera District, Benshangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 22 July 2021     Accepted: 27 August 2021     Published: 30 October 2021
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Abstract

Land use Land cover (LULCC) were analyzed for wombera district along agro-ecological gradients (lower, middle & higher) using a Satellite image of Landsat Mass, Landsat TM, Landsat ETM+, and Landsat OLI/TIRS of 1973, 1986, 2000 and 2016 respectively. After reconnaissance survey and field observations 402 individuals were selected. They were categorized into 6 groups of Key informants interview (KII) and 12 groups Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for structural and open ended questions. One hundred thirty two GPS data were collected using handheld GPS Garmin Global Positioning System for confirmations of accuracy assessment. Five direct and seven indirect driving forces of LULCC were identified for each corresponding agro-ecology gradients for each year. ERDAS version 15, excel, and ArcGIS 10.3.1 used for satellite image calibration and analysis. Maps of Forest, woodland, scrubland, grassland, farmland, water body, and settlement were created. The finding reveals that croplands, settlements, and grasslands are increasing. However, woodland and forest are decreasing from 1973 and 2016. Among the indirect driving forces, Socio-cultural practice and demographics imposed a higher impact in 1970; conversely, institutional setup and technological advancements contribute the highest effect in 2000 &2016. Among the direct or proximate causes, farming activity and fire contribute the highest impact in 1970 in the lower and middle altitude. Farming activities and logging had the highest impact on the higher altitudes during 1970s.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13
Page(s) 110-122
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

LULCC, Landsat, Dndirect Driving Force, Direct Driving Force, Population

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  • APA Style

    Girma Gudesho, Zerihun Woldu. (2021). Land Use, Land Cover Changes and Their Driving Force in Wombera District, Benshangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 9(5), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13

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    ACS Style

    Girma Gudesho; Zerihun Woldu. Land Use, Land Cover Changes and Their Driving Force in Wombera District, Benshangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2021, 9(5), 110-122. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13

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    AMA Style

    Girma Gudesho, Zerihun Woldu. Land Use, Land Cover Changes and Their Driving Force in Wombera District, Benshangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2021;9(5):110-122. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13,
      author = {Girma Gudesho and Zerihun Woldu},
      title = {Land Use, Land Cover Changes and Their Driving Force in Wombera District, Benshangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {110-122},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20210905.13},
      abstract = {Land use Land cover (LULCC) were analyzed for wombera district along agro-ecological gradients (lower, middle & higher) using a Satellite image of Landsat Mass, Landsat TM, Landsat ETM+, and Landsat OLI/TIRS of 1973, 1986, 2000 and 2016 respectively. After reconnaissance survey and field observations 402 individuals were selected. They were categorized into 6 groups of Key informants interview (KII) and 12 groups Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for structural and open ended questions. One hundred thirty two GPS data were collected using handheld GPS Garmin Global Positioning System for confirmations of accuracy assessment. Five direct and seven indirect driving forces of LULCC were identified for each corresponding agro-ecology gradients for each year. ERDAS version 15, excel, and ArcGIS 10.3.1 used for satellite image calibration and analysis. Maps of Forest, woodland, scrubland, grassland, farmland, water body, and settlement were created. The finding reveals that croplands, settlements, and grasslands are increasing. However, woodland and forest are decreasing from 1973 and 2016. Among the indirect driving forces, Socio-cultural practice and demographics imposed a higher impact in 1970; conversely, institutional setup and technological advancements contribute the highest effect in 2000 &2016. Among the direct or proximate causes, farming activity and fire contribute the highest impact in 1970 in the lower and middle altitude. Farming activities and logging had the highest impact on the higher altitudes during 1970s.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Land Use, Land Cover Changes and Their Driving Force in Wombera District, Benshangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Girma Gudesho
    AU  - Zerihun Woldu
    Y1  - 2021/10/30
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.13
    AB  - Land use Land cover (LULCC) were analyzed for wombera district along agro-ecological gradients (lower, middle & higher) using a Satellite image of Landsat Mass, Landsat TM, Landsat ETM+, and Landsat OLI/TIRS of 1973, 1986, 2000 and 2016 respectively. After reconnaissance survey and field observations 402 individuals were selected. They were categorized into 6 groups of Key informants interview (KII) and 12 groups Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for structural and open ended questions. One hundred thirty two GPS data were collected using handheld GPS Garmin Global Positioning System for confirmations of accuracy assessment. Five direct and seven indirect driving forces of LULCC were identified for each corresponding agro-ecology gradients for each year. ERDAS version 15, excel, and ArcGIS 10.3.1 used for satellite image calibration and analysis. Maps of Forest, woodland, scrubland, grassland, farmland, water body, and settlement were created. The finding reveals that croplands, settlements, and grasslands are increasing. However, woodland and forest are decreasing from 1973 and 2016. Among the indirect driving forces, Socio-cultural practice and demographics imposed a higher impact in 1970; conversely, institutional setup and technological advancements contribute the highest effect in 2000 &2016. Among the direct or proximate causes, farming activity and fire contribute the highest impact in 1970 in the lower and middle altitude. Farming activities and logging had the highest impact on the higher altitudes during 1970s.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Departments of Biology, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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