| Peer-Reviewed

Factors Responsible for Early and Forced Marriage in Iran

Received: 29 October 2013     Published: 20 November 2013
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Child marriage directly impact girls’ education, health, psychological well-being, and the health of their offspring. This qualitative study was carried out to investigate the causes of this silent health issue in village of Hervi, Tabriz, Iran. Data was collected by participating 60 students and their parents using focus group discussions and interviews and then analysed by applying content analysis. Results showed that the most important reason was cultural, traditional issues which driven by poverty and low awareness of the respondents about risk of child marriage. One of the most effective methods of reducing child marriage and its health consequences is mandating that girls stay in school.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17
Page(s) 227-229
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Child Marriage, Forced Marriage, Tabriz, Iran

References
[1] United Nations Children’s Fund. Child protection from violence, exploitation and abuse. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; 2012. Retrieved May 2013 from http://www.unicef.org/protection/57929_58008.html
[2] Nawal MN. Child Marriage: A Silent Health and Human Rights Issue. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 2(1):51-6.
[3] Rafati A, Criteria for determining maturity stage in Islam. Retrieved June 2013, from http://www.rafatinaeeni.com/Portal/Cultcure/Persian/CategoryID/14806/CaseID/94958/71243.aspx
[4] Eghlima M, Marriage at an early age is a fact that does not deny, 2010, Retrieved March 2012, from http://iranyar.ir/rony/12249-1389-10-13-06-37-59.html
[5] Le Strat Y, Dubertret C, Le Foll B. Child marriage in the United States and its association with mental health in women. Pediatrics. 2011; 128(3):524-30.
[6] Chaturvedi S, Kapil U, Bhanthi T, Gnanasekaran N, Pandey RM. Nutritional status of married adolescent girls in rural Rajasthan. Indian J Pediatr. 1994; 61(6):695-701.
[7] Rudäng R, Mellström D, Clark E, Ohlsson C, Lorentzon M. Advancing maternal age is associated with lower bone mineral density in young adult male offspring. Osteoporos Int. 2012; 23(2):475-82.
[8] Nour NM. Health consequences of child marriage in Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006; 12(11):1644-9.
[9] Kuhn L, Denny L, Pollack A, Lorincz A, Richart R, Wright T. Human papillomavirus DNA testing for cervical cancer screening in low resource settings. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000; 92:818–25.
[10] Cunningham F.G, et al., Williams Obstetrics, McGraw-Hill Professional, 21 edition, 2001.
[11] International center for research on women. Child marriage facts and figures. USA: International centre for research on women; 2013.
[12] United Nations Children’s Fund. Early marriage a harmful traditional practice. New York(USA): United Nations Children’s Fund; 2005.
[13] Neeson J.D. Comprehensive Maternity Nursing: Nursing Process and the Childbearing Family, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1986.
[14] Women and Children Legal Research Foundation. Early Marriage in Afghanistan. Deh-Bori: Women and Children Legal Research Foundation; 2008.
[15] Seyf-allahi A. 800 thousand children have been getting married in Iran. Tehran: Tebyan; 2011 [Retrieved July 2012]. Available from: http://www.tebyan.net/newindex.aspx?pid=194704 [In Persian]
[16] Lotfi R. Consequences of early marriage on women's health. Women health. 2010; 1(2):67-79 [In Persian].
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hossein Matlabi, Ahmad Rasouli, Hamidreza Hamedi Behtash, Ali Faraghi Dastjerd, Behnaz Khazemi. (2013). Factors Responsible for Early and Forced Marriage in Iran. Science Journal of Public Health, 1(5), 227-229. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hossein Matlabi; Ahmad Rasouli; Hamidreza Hamedi Behtash; Ali Faraghi Dastjerd; Behnaz Khazemi. Factors Responsible for Early and Forced Marriage in Iran. Sci. J. Public Health 2013, 1(5), 227-229. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hossein Matlabi, Ahmad Rasouli, Hamidreza Hamedi Behtash, Ali Faraghi Dastjerd, Behnaz Khazemi. Factors Responsible for Early and Forced Marriage in Iran. Sci J Public Health. 2013;1(5):227-229. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17,
      author = {Hossein Matlabi and Ahmad Rasouli and Hamidreza Hamedi Behtash and Ali Faraghi Dastjerd and Behnaz Khazemi},
      title = {Factors Responsible for Early and Forced Marriage in Iran},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {1},
      number = {5},
      pages = {227-229},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20130105.17},
      abstract = {Child marriage directly impact girls’ education, health, psychological well-being, and the health of their offspring. This qualitative study was carried out to investigate the causes of this silent health issue in village of Hervi, Tabriz, Iran. Data was collected by participating 60 students and their parents using focus group discussions and interviews and then analysed by applying content analysis. Results showed that the most important reason was cultural, traditional issues which driven by poverty and low awareness of the respondents about risk of child marriage. One of the most effective methods of reducing child marriage and its health consequences is mandating that girls stay in school.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factors Responsible for Early and Forced Marriage in Iran
    AU  - Hossein Matlabi
    AU  - Ahmad Rasouli
    AU  - Hamidreza Hamedi Behtash
    AU  - Ali Faraghi Dastjerd
    AU  - Behnaz Khazemi
    Y1  - 2013/11/20
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 227
    EP  - 229
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.17
    AB  - Child marriage directly impact girls’ education, health, psychological well-being, and the health of their offspring. This qualitative study was carried out to investigate the causes of this silent health issue in village of Hervi, Tabriz, Iran. Data was collected by participating 60 students and their parents using focus group discussions and interviews and then analysed by applying content analysis. Results showed that the most important reason was cultural, traditional issues which driven by poverty and low awareness of the respondents about risk of child marriage. One of the most effective methods of reducing child marriage and its health consequences is mandating that girls stay in school.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Dept of Health Education and promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

  • Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

  • Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

  • Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

  • Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

  • Sections