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On New Substances of Urea Derivatives Obtained by the Quantum-mechanical Method ab Initio, Their Structural-geometric, Charge and Energy Properties

Received: 12 July 2021    Accepted: 24 July 2021    Published: 13 August 2021
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Abstract

The body of humans and animals contains large quantities of urea, which is believed to serve as an excretory agent for removing excess protein in it. With regard to the toxicity of this substance in the body there is no clarity, whether it is a uremic toxin, or whether this substance is not toxic. It is possible that the role of urea in the body is connected with its metabolites. It is known that there are substances that are derivatives of urea, which exhibit high biological activity. Instance, the well-known carbamide derivative, hydroxycarbamide has gained recognition as an important anticancer drug and an effective promising therapeutic agent for sickle cell anemia. The discovery of new substances and the establishment of their properties is an important task of science, both theoretical and practical. Urea can be a source of new substances, urea derivatives with interesting properties. The aim of the work was, on the basis of quantum mechanical studies, to find out the fundamental possibility of the existence of other urea-derived substances and some other substances of a similar nature and to carry out a comparative analysis of their properties in terms of the interaction of their molecules with water molecules and with each other. In this work, the possibility of the existence of many substances that are derivatives of urea was discovered. Regarding the new urea-derived substances discovered by us, they can be divided into two groups of substances, substances containing a carbohydroxyl group in their composition and substances not containing it. Among the discovered new substances containing a karbohydroxyl group, a substance was found that is an isomer of urea. Based on the quantum mechanical approach, a comparative analysis of the structure, charge and energy properties of carbamide, hydroxycarbamide, and a number of new virtually synthesized carbamide derivatives is carried out. The work shows how the molecules of these substances interact with each other and with water molecules. Numerical values of geometric, charge and energy characteristics of new substances are given and the results obtained are discussed.

Published in International Journal on Data Science and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijdst.20210703.11
Page(s) 40-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbamide, Urea, Carbamidol, Ureanol, Hydroxycarbamide, Quantum Mechanics, Molecular Structure

References
[1] Herter, C. A., 1900, On Urea in Some of its Physiological and Pathological Relations: The Johns Hopkins Hospital Reports: Contributions to the Science of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Pres.
[2] Sryer Luhert, 1984, Biochemistry v. 1, Moscow, World, p. 39.
[3] Stryer Lubert, 1985, Biochemistry v. 2, Moscow, "World", pp. 164, 273.
[4] Lehninger A. L., 1974, Biochemistry (The molecular Basis of cell Structure and Function), Moscow, "World", p. 528.
[5] Karabinenko A. A., Petrenko Yu. M., Ilichenko L. Yu., Nadezhdinsky A. I., Ponurovsky Ya. Ya., Presnova E. D., Nikitin I. G., 2018, PHENOMENA DETECTED BY THE METHOD OF DIODE LASER SPECTROMETRY OF GAS-EOUS METABOLITES OF THE EXHALED AIR OF A HUMAN BEING WITH ITS VARIOUS Functional STATES, Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe (East European Scientific Journal), 1 (29), pp. 30-39.
[6] Ponurovskii Ya. Ya., Zaslavskii V. Ya, Nadezhdinskii A. I., Spiridonov M. V., Stavrovskii D. B., Shapovalov Yu. P., Karabinenko A. A. and Petrenko Yu. M., 2019, Diode Laser Spectroscopy for Creating Effective Measuring Systems and Their Use in Biological and Medical Research, Biofizika,, V. 64, N 6, pp. 1071–1087.
[7] Wei Ling Lau and Nosratola D. Vaziri, 2016, Urea, a true uremic toxin: the empire strikes back, Clinical Science 131, pp. 3–12.
[8] Register of medicines of Russia. Encyclopedia of Medicines, 2002, 9, p. 399.
[9] Aboelhadid SM, Arafa WM, Wahba AA, Mahrousa LN, Ibrahium SM, Holman PJ., 2018, Effect of high concentrations of lufenuron, pyriproxyfen and hydroprene on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus. Veterinary Parasitology, 256, pp. 35–42.
[10] Pablo Junquera, Barry Hosking, Marta Gameiro, and Alicia Macdonald, 2019, Benzoylphenyl ureas as veterinary antiparasitics. An overview and outlook with emphasis on efficacy, usage and resistance, Parasite 26. p. 26.
[11] Qureshi A, Kaya B, Pancham S, et al., 2018, Guidelines for the use of hydroxycarbamide in children and adults with sickle cell disease: A British Society for Haematology Guideline, Br J Haematol.; 181 (4), pp. 460–475.
[12] Baba Psalm Duniya Inusa, Wale Atoyebi, Abdul Aziz Hassan, Tushar Idhate, Livingstone Dogara, Ifeoma Ijei, Yewen Qin, Kofi Anie, Juliana Olufunke Lawson, Lewis Hsu, 2018, Low-dose hydroxycarbamide therapy may offer similar benefit as maximum tolerated dose for children and young adults with sickle cell disease in low-middle-income settings, F1000 Research, 7 (F1000 Faculty Rev), p. 1407 (https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14589.1).
[13] Petrenko Y. M., 2015, The Structural and Dipole_Structural Peculiarities of the Hoogsteen Base Pairs that Are Formed from Complementary Nucleobases According to ab initio Quantum-Mechanical Studies, Biophysics, Vol. 60, N 5, pp. 701–707.
[14] Marcus Weimann, Michal Farnık, Martin A. Suhm, M. E. Alikhani, Joanna Sadlej, 2006, Cooperative and anticooperative mixed trimers of HCl and methanol, Journal of Molecular Structure, 790, pp. 18–26.
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    Yury Mikhailovich Petrenko. (2021). On New Substances of Urea Derivatives Obtained by the Quantum-mechanical Method ab Initio, Their Structural-geometric, Charge and Energy Properties. International Journal on Data Science and Technology, 7(3), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20210703.11

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    Yury Mikhailovich Petrenko. On New Substances of Urea Derivatives Obtained by the Quantum-mechanical Method ab Initio, Their Structural-geometric, Charge and Energy Properties. Int. J. Data Sci. Technol. 2021, 7(3), 40-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20210703.11

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    AMA Style

    Yury Mikhailovich Petrenko. On New Substances of Urea Derivatives Obtained by the Quantum-mechanical Method ab Initio, Their Structural-geometric, Charge and Energy Properties. Int J Data Sci Technol. 2021;7(3):40-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20210703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijdst.20210703.11,
      author = {Yury Mikhailovich Petrenko},
      title = {On New Substances of Urea Derivatives Obtained by the Quantum-mechanical Method ab Initio, Their Structural-geometric, Charge and Energy Properties},
      journal = {International Journal on Data Science and Technology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {40-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijdst.20210703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20210703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdst.20210703.11},
      abstract = {The body of humans and animals contains large quantities of urea, which is believed to serve as an excretory agent for removing excess protein in it. With regard to the toxicity of this substance in the body there is no clarity, whether it is a uremic toxin, or whether this substance is not toxic. It is possible that the role of urea in the body is connected with its metabolites. It is known that there are substances that are derivatives of urea, which exhibit high biological activity. Instance, the well-known carbamide derivative, hydroxycarbamide has gained recognition as an important anticancer drug and an effective promising therapeutic agent for sickle cell anemia. The discovery of new substances and the establishment of their properties is an important task of science, both theoretical and practical. Urea can be a source of new substances, urea derivatives with interesting properties. The aim of the work was, on the basis of quantum mechanical studies, to find out the fundamental possibility of the existence of other urea-derived substances and some other substances of a similar nature and to carry out a comparative analysis of their properties in terms of the interaction of their molecules with water molecules and with each other. In this work, the possibility of the existence of many substances that are derivatives of urea was discovered. Regarding the new urea-derived substances discovered by us, they can be divided into two groups of substances, substances containing a carbohydroxyl group in their composition and substances not containing it. Among the discovered new substances containing a karbohydroxyl group, a substance was found that is an isomer of urea. Based on the quantum mechanical approach, a comparative analysis of the structure, charge and energy properties of carbamide, hydroxycarbamide, and a number of new virtually synthesized carbamide derivatives is carried out. The work shows how the molecules of these substances interact with each other and with water molecules. Numerical values of geometric, charge and energy characteristics of new substances are given and the results obtained are discussed.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - On New Substances of Urea Derivatives Obtained by the Quantum-mechanical Method ab Initio, Their Structural-geometric, Charge and Energy Properties
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    AB  - The body of humans and animals contains large quantities of urea, which is believed to serve as an excretory agent for removing excess protein in it. With regard to the toxicity of this substance in the body there is no clarity, whether it is a uremic toxin, or whether this substance is not toxic. It is possible that the role of urea in the body is connected with its metabolites. It is known that there are substances that are derivatives of urea, which exhibit high biological activity. Instance, the well-known carbamide derivative, hydroxycarbamide has gained recognition as an important anticancer drug and an effective promising therapeutic agent for sickle cell anemia. The discovery of new substances and the establishment of their properties is an important task of science, both theoretical and practical. Urea can be a source of new substances, urea derivatives with interesting properties. The aim of the work was, on the basis of quantum mechanical studies, to find out the fundamental possibility of the existence of other urea-derived substances and some other substances of a similar nature and to carry out a comparative analysis of their properties in terms of the interaction of their molecules with water molecules and with each other. In this work, the possibility of the existence of many substances that are derivatives of urea was discovered. Regarding the new urea-derived substances discovered by us, they can be divided into two groups of substances, substances containing a carbohydroxyl group in their composition and substances not containing it. Among the discovered new substances containing a karbohydroxyl group, a substance was found that is an isomer of urea. Based on the quantum mechanical approach, a comparative analysis of the structure, charge and energy properties of carbamide, hydroxycarbamide, and a number of new virtually synthesized carbamide derivatives is carried out. The work shows how the molecules of these substances interact with each other and with water molecules. Numerical values of geometric, charge and energy characteristics of new substances are given and the results obtained are discussed.
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Author Information
  • Medical and Biological Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

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