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Study on the Key Technology of Deepwater Oil Spill Simulation in the South China Sea

Received: 31 May 2022     Published: 1 June 2022
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Abstract

With the development of oil and gas fields in deepwater areas, the risk of deepwater oil spill accidents is increasing. In order to improve the capacity of deepwater oil spill contingency response and management in the South China Sea, an user-friendly and robust 3D (three-dimensional) underwater oil spill simulation system is developed by using the MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes) interface library and the 3D OSG (Open Scene Graph) rendering engine. Many key technologies including submarine topography drawing, sea surface emulation, three-dimensional current display and oil particle simulation are developed and integrated, and the functions including 3D simulations of marine environment and deepwater oil spill prediction are also implemented in the simulation software system. The 3D oil spill simulation system has been applied in the preparation of oil spill response plans (OSRP) for Liwan 3-1 Block, Liwan 43-11 Block, Chevron’s Block 42-05 and Baiyun Block in the South China Sea. Preliminary application shows that the system can provide convenient and intuitive visual interactive services for the exploitation of oil and gas resources in the deepwater area of the South China Sea. Meanwhile, the system also specifies underwater trajectories of oil spill in deep waters, the concentration distribution of oil spilled in water, and the time and place the spilled oil reaches the surface, thus providing technical support for on-scene oil spill emergency response and marine environmental impact assessment.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13
Page(s) 59-66
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Underwater Oil Spill Simulation, 3D Simulation System, Oil Spill Emergency

References
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[13] Reed, M., P. S. Daling, O. G. Brakstad, et al. OSCAR2000: A Multi-Component 3-Dimensional Oil-Spill Contingency and Response Model [J]. Proceedings to the 2000 Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar, Vancouver, Canada, June 14-16 2000.
[14] Spaulding, M. L., Mendelsohn, et al. Draft Technical Reports for Deepwater Horizon Water Column Injury Assessment: Application of OILMAP DEEP to the Deepwater Horizon Blowout [R]. Prepared for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) by RPS ASA, South Kingstown, RI, U.S.A, 2015.
[15] Yapa P D, Dasanayaka L K, Bandara U C, et al. A model to simulate the transport and fate of gas and hydrates released in deepwater [J]. Journal of Hydraulic Research. 2010, 48 (5), 559-572.
[16] AN Wei, ZHAO Yupeng, LI Jianwei et al. Development and Application of 3D Visual Simulation System for Underwater Oil Spill in Deep Waters of the South China Sea [J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2016, 3: 34-38.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jianwei Li, Wei An, Yuanshou He, Weiwei Jin, Shasha Song. (2022). Study on the Key Technology of Deepwater Oil Spill Simulation in the South China Sea. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 10(3), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13

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    ACS Style

    Jianwei Li; Wei An; Yuanshou He; Weiwei Jin; Shasha Song. Study on the Key Technology of Deepwater Oil Spill Simulation in the South China Sea. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2022, 10(3), 59-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13

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    AMA Style

    Jianwei Li, Wei An, Yuanshou He, Weiwei Jin, Shasha Song. Study on the Key Technology of Deepwater Oil Spill Simulation in the South China Sea. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2022;10(3):59-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13,
      author = {Jianwei Li and Wei An and Yuanshou He and Weiwei Jin and Shasha Song},
      title = {Study on the Key Technology of Deepwater Oil Spill Simulation in the South China Sea},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {59-66},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20221003.13},
      abstract = {With the development of oil and gas fields in deepwater areas, the risk of deepwater oil spill accidents is increasing. In order to improve the capacity of deepwater oil spill contingency response and management in the South China Sea, an user-friendly and robust 3D (three-dimensional) underwater oil spill simulation system is developed by using the MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes) interface library and the 3D OSG (Open Scene Graph) rendering engine. Many key technologies including submarine topography drawing, sea surface emulation, three-dimensional current display and oil particle simulation are developed and integrated, and the functions including 3D simulations of marine environment and deepwater oil spill prediction are also implemented in the simulation software system. The 3D oil spill simulation system has been applied in the preparation of oil spill response plans (OSRP) for Liwan 3-1 Block, Liwan 43-11 Block, Chevron’s Block 42-05 and Baiyun Block in the South China Sea. Preliminary application shows that the system can provide convenient and intuitive visual interactive services for the exploitation of oil and gas resources in the deepwater area of the South China Sea. Meanwhile, the system also specifies underwater trajectories of oil spill in deep waters, the concentration distribution of oil spilled in water, and the time and place the spilled oil reaches the surface, thus providing technical support for on-scene oil spill emergency response and marine environmental impact assessment.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on the Key Technology of Deepwater Oil Spill Simulation in the South China Sea
    AU  - Jianwei Li
    AU  - Wei An
    AU  - Yuanshou He
    AU  - Weiwei Jin
    AU  - Shasha Song
    Y1  - 2022/06/01
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 59
    EP  - 66
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20221003.13
    AB  - With the development of oil and gas fields in deepwater areas, the risk of deepwater oil spill accidents is increasing. In order to improve the capacity of deepwater oil spill contingency response and management in the South China Sea, an user-friendly and robust 3D (three-dimensional) underwater oil spill simulation system is developed by using the MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes) interface library and the 3D OSG (Open Scene Graph) rendering engine. Many key technologies including submarine topography drawing, sea surface emulation, three-dimensional current display and oil particle simulation are developed and integrated, and the functions including 3D simulations of marine environment and deepwater oil spill prediction are also implemented in the simulation software system. The 3D oil spill simulation system has been applied in the preparation of oil spill response plans (OSRP) for Liwan 3-1 Block, Liwan 43-11 Block, Chevron’s Block 42-05 and Baiyun Block in the South China Sea. Preliminary application shows that the system can provide convenient and intuitive visual interactive services for the exploitation of oil and gas resources in the deepwater area of the South China Sea. Meanwhile, the system also specifies underwater trajectories of oil spill in deep waters, the concentration distribution of oil spilled in water, and the time and place the spilled oil reaches the surface, thus providing technical support for on-scene oil spill emergency response and marine environmental impact assessment.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education of China, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

  • CNOOC Energy Technology&Services Limited, Safety & Environmental Protection Branch, Tianjin, China

  • CNOOC Energy Technology&Services Limited, Safety & Environmental Protection Branch, Tianjin, China

  • CNOOC Energy Technology&Services Limited, Safety & Environmental Protection Branch, Tianjin, China

  • CNOOC Energy Technology&Services Limited, Safety & Environmental Protection Branch, Tianjin, China

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